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Course Outline

The Protocol Anatomy

  • Why function calling alone is insufficient for complex agent ecosystems.
  • MCP primitives: tools, resources, prompts, and their JSON schemas.
  • Lifecycle of an MCP session: initialize, list tools, call, return, shutdown.
  • Comparing MCP to OpenAPI and GraphQL for exposing capabilities to agents.

Building a Stdio MCP Server

  • Scaffolding a TypeScript MCP server with the official SDK.
  • Defining tool schemas with Zod and generating runtime validation.
  • Implementing tool handlers that call internal REST APIs or databases.
  • Handling errors, partial results, and long-running tool execution.

Building an HTTP MCP Server

  • Upgrading from stdio to HTTP for remote deployment and load balancing.
  • Implementing authentication using bearer tokens and mTLS.
  • Graceful degradation when HTTP connections fail mid-session.
  • Deploying HTTP MCP servers behind Kong or nginx with rate limiting.

Client Integration Patterns

  • Registering an MCP server with Claude Code using the configuration file.
  • Connecting OpenClaude to multiple MCP endpoints simultaneously.
  • Writing a custom Python agent client using the MCP Python SDK.
  • Gracefully handling tool availability changes at runtime.

Resource and Prompt Exposure

  • Exposing read-only resources for agent context enrichment.
  • Creating parameterized prompt templates that guide agent reasoning.
  • Updating resources dynamically when underlying data changes.
  • Separating mutable tools from immutable resources for security clarity.

Internal Tool Registry and Discovery

  • Building a company-wide MCP registry with metadata and ownership tags.
  • Auto-discovery via DNS-SD or well-known endpoint files.
  • Versioning tools and deprecating old endpoints without breaking clients.
  • Cataloging tools with natural language descriptions for agent searchability.

Enterprise Security Boundaries

  • Implementing authorization checks inside tool handlers based on agent identity.
  • Using network segmentation to isolate high-risk tools from general agent access.
  • Sandboxing tool execution with seccomp and gVisor containers.
  • Logging every tool invocation for compliance and forensic analysis.

Performance and Reliability Engineering

  • Setting timeout policies per tool family: database, compute, and external APIs.
  • Implementing circuit breakers when downstream services are unhealthy.
  • Caching tool results to reduce redundant expensive computations.
  • Running MCP servers as sidecars versus standalone microservices.

Interoperability Across Agent Platforms

  • Testing MCP server compatibility with Claude Code and Continue.dev clients.
  • Handling transport negotiation differences between platforms.
  • Writing polyfill adapters for non-MCP agent frameworks.
  • Building a cross-platform tool marketplace inside the organization.

Evolving the MCP Ecosystem Internally

  • Collecting developer feedback on tool usefulness and accuracy.
  • Running quarterly tool audits and pruning obsolete integrations.
  • Onboarding new teams with self-service MCP server templates.
  • Contributing improvements upstream to the open-source MCP specification.

Requirements

  • Programming experience in TypeScript or Python.
  • Understanding of LLM tool calling and function-calling patterns.
  • Foundational networking knowledge: HTTP, WebSockets, and JSON-RPC.

Audience

  • Backend developers constructing custom tools for AI agents.
  • Platform engineers standardizing AI agent access to enterprise systems.
  • Solution architects designing AI tool ecosystems for corporate adoption.
 14 Hours

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