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Course Outline

Embedded Linux Fundamentals & Platform Overview

  • Introduction to Embedded Linux
    • Differences compared to desktop Linux.
    • Use cases and constraints.
  • Overview of i.MX6 platform architecture
    • SoC blocks and boot process (ROM, SPL, U-Boot, kernel).
    • The concept of Device Tree and its application to i.MX6.
  • Hardware/Emulator setup: board layout, interfaces, JTAG/serial connectivity, and SD/eMMC boot.

Build Environment & Yocto Project Basics

  • Introduction to Yocto Project
    • Poky and BitBake.
    • Layers.
    • Metadata (recipes, bbfiles).
  • Setting up the host build environment
    • Prerequisites.
    • Toolchains.
    • Repository sync.
  • Exploring the Yocto directory structure
    • meta.
    • poky.
    • meta-classes.

Customizing Images & Adding Packages

  • Understanding layers
    • BSP layer.
    • Board-specific layers.
    • Application layer.
  • Adding packages to the image
    • Writing simple recipes.
    • Integrating into the image.
  • Customizing the image
    • Rootfs size management.
    • Services configuration.
    • Kernel modules.

Kernel, Device Tree & Board Support on i.MX6

  • Kernel build flow
    • Configuration.
    • Cross-compilation.
    • Modules.
  • Device Tree
    • Formatting.
    • Nodes.
    • Overlays.
    • Enabling peripherals on i.MX6.
  • BSP specifics for i.MX6
    • Bootloader (U-Boot).
    • Board-specific patches.
    • Memory layout.

Troubleshooting and Optimization

  • Common build/boot failures and debugging strategies
    • Serial console diagnostics.
    • U-Boot debugging.
    • Kernel oops analysis.
    • Rootfs issues.
  • Optimization tips
    • Image size reduction.
    • Boot time improvement.
    • Power management basics (Overview Only).

Wrap Up

  • Summary and Conclusion.
  • Key takeaways.
  • Next steps for participants (driver development, advanced BSP work).
  • Feedback & Q&A.

Requirements

Participants are expected to have:

  • Solid proficiency in Embedded C or C++ programming (mandatory).
  • Fundamental familiarity with microcontroller and embedded systems concepts, such as:
    • UART, I2C, SPI, and GPIO interfaces.
    • Cross-compilation or toolchains (conceptual understanding at minimum).
  • Basic Linux user experience (preferred, but not mandatory), such as the ability to use terminal commands like cd, ls, cp, mkdir, and chmod.

Note: Advanced Linux expertise is not required, as the course begins with Embedded Linux fundamentals.

Audience

  • Embedded engineers proficient in Embedded C++ who are new to Linux on embedded platforms.
  • Engineers tasked with working on Linux-based systems using i.MX6/i.MX9 hardware.
  • Team members preparing to build custom Linux images, configure kernels, manage BSPs, and deploy on embedded boards.
 35 Hours

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