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Course Outline

Day 1

Introduction and preliminaries

  • Enhancing R usability, R, and available graphical user interfaces (GUIs)
  • RStudio
  • Related software and documentation
  • R and statistics
  • Interactive use of R
  • Introductory session
  • Obtaining help with functions and features
  • R commands, case sensitivity, and related concepts
  • Recalling and correcting previous commands
  • Executing commands from files or redirecting output to files
  • Data persistence and object removal

Simple manipulations; numbers and vectors

  • Vectors and assignment
  • Vector arithmetic
  • Generating regular sequences
  • Logical vectors
  • Missing values
  • Character vectors
  • Index vectors: selecting and modifying data subsets
  • Other object types

Objects, their modes and attributes

  • Intrinsic attributes: mode and length
  • Changing object length
  • Retrieving and setting attributes
  • Object classes

Ordered and unordered factors

  • A specific example
  • The tapply() function and ragged arrays
  • Ordered factors

Arrays and matrices

  • Arrays
  • Array indexing and subsections
  • Index matrices
  • The array() function
    • Mixed vector and array arithmetic: the recycling rule
  • Outer product of two arrays
  • Generalized transpose of an array
  • Matrix facilities
    • Matrix multiplication
    • Linear equations and inversion
    • Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
    • Singular value decomposition and determinants
    • Least squares fitting and QR decomposition
  • Forming partitioned matrices using cbind() and rbind()
  • The concatenation function () with arrays
  • Frequency tables derived from factors

Day 2

Lists and data frames

  • Lists
  • Constructing and modifying lists
    • Concatenating lists
  • Data frames
    • Creating data frames
    • attach() and detach()
    • Working with data frames
    • Attaching arbitrary lists
    • Managing the search path

Data manipulation

  • Selecting, subsetting observations and variables
  • Filtering and grouping
  • Recoding and transformations
  • Aggregation and combining data sets
  • Character manipulation with the stringr package

Reading data

  • Text files
  • CSV files
  • XLS and XLSX files
  • SPSS, SAS, Stata, and other data formats
  • Exporting data to text, CSV, and other formats
  • Accessing database data using SQL

Probability distributions

  • R as a collection of statistical tables
  • Examining the distribution of a dataset
  • One- and two-sample tests

Grouping, loops and conditional execution

  • Grouped expressions
  • Control statements
    • Conditional execution: if statements
    • Repetitive execution: for loops, repeat, and while

Day 3

Writing your own functions

  • Simple examples
  • Defining new binary operators
  • Named arguments and defaults
  • The '...' argument
  • Assignments within functions
  • More advanced examples
    • Efficiency factors in block designs
    • Dropping all names in a printed array
    • Recursive numerical integration
  • Scope
  • Customizing the environment
  • Classes, generic functions, and object orientation

Statistical analysis in R

  • Linear regression models
  • Generic functions for extracting model information
  • Updating fitted models
  • Generalized linear models
    • Families
    • The glm() function
  • Classification
    • Logistic Regression
    • Linear Discriminant Analysis
  • Unsupervised learning
    • Principal Components Analysis
    • Clustering methods (k-means, hierarchical clustering, k-medoids)
  • Survival analysis
    • Survival objects in R
    • Kaplan-Meier estimate
    • Confidence bands
    • Cox PH models with constant covariates
    • Cox PH models with time-dependent covariates

Graphical procedures

  • High-level plotting commands
    • The plot() function
    • Displaying multivariate data
    • Display graphics
    • Arguments for high-level plotting functions
  • Basic visualisation graphs
  • Multivariate relations using lattice and ggplot packages
  • Using graphics parameters
  • List of graphics parameters

Automated and interactive reporting

  • Combining R output with text

Creating HTML and PDF documents

 21 Hours

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