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Course Outline
What Statistics Can Offer to Decision Makers
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Descriptive Statistics
- Basic statistics - identifying which statistical measures (e.g., median, mean, percentiles, etc.) are most relevant for different data distributions.
- Graphs - the significance of accurate visualization (e.g., how the construction of a graph influences decision-making).
- Variable types - determining which variables are easier to manage.
- Ceteris paribus - understanding that things are always in motion.
- The third variable problem - identifying the true influencer.
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Inferential Statistics
- Probability value - understanding the meaning of the P-value.
- Repeated experiments - interpreting results from repeated experimental trials.
- Data collection - recognizing that while bias can be minimized, it cannot be entirely eliminated.
- Understanding confidence levels.
Statistical Thinking
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Decision-making with limited information
- How to assess whether there is sufficient information.
- Prioritizing goals based on probability and potential return (benefit/cost ratio, decision trees).
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How errors accumulate
- The butterfly effect.
- Black swan events.
- Understanding Schrödinger's cat and its analogy to Newton's Apple in a business context.
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The Cassandra Problem - how to measure a forecast when the course of action has changed
- Google Flu Trends - analyzing where it went wrong.
- How decisions can render forecasts obsolete.
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Forecasting - methods and practicality
- ARIMA.
- Why naive forecasts are often more responsive.
- How far back should a forecast look?
- Why more data can sometimes lead to worse forecasts.
Statistical Methods Useful for Decision Makers
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Describing Bivariate Data
- Univariate data versus bivariate data.
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Probability
- Why results vary each time we measure them.
- Normal Distributions and normally distributed errors.
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Estimation
- Independent sources of information and degrees of freedom.
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Logic of Hypothesis Testing
- What can be proven, and why it often contradicts our desired outcome (Falsification).
- Interpreting the results of Hypothesis Testing.
- Testing Means.
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Power
- How to determine a cost-effective sample size.
- False positives and false negatives, and why this is always a trade-off.
Requirements
Proficiency in mathematics is required. Additionally, prior exposure to basic statistics (such as working with professionals who conduct statistical analysis) is necessary.
7 Hours
Testimonials (3)
knowledge of the trainer, tailor based, all topics covered
eleni - EUAA
Course - Forecasting with R
The variation with exercise and showing.
Ida Sjoberg - Swedish National Debt Office
Course - Econometrics: Eviews and Risk Simulator
The real life applications using Statcan and CER as examples.